These figures should be publicly available for any drone that you might fly. Below is a diagram showing all of the relevant factors for calculating GSD. Try it for yourself here! Calculating GSD manuallyĪs promised, we’ll also share how to manually calculate GSD. We’d simply plug in these values to the calculator: Propeller GSD calculator exampleįor example, let’s imagine that we want to determine the GSD of a Phantom 4 Pro flying 80 meters above the ground. That’s all there is to it! You can also enter a custom drone configuration, but all of the usual suspects are already in the calculator. Select correct units (metric or imperial).The simplest way to calculate GSD is to use the Propeller GSD calculator. The even better news is that we’ve built the Propeller GSD Calculator to do it for you!Ĭalculating GSD with the Propeller GSD Calculator.The good news is that the calculation isn’t particularly complicated (we’ll explain below).If you’re wondering how to calculate ground sample distance, we have good news and even better news. We would need much smaller squares to determine the bucket’s width accurately enough to correctly identify the loader. The bucket is more than one square wide, but less than two-a huge range as far as loader buckets go, so we can’t measure the bucket accurately enough with our squares. What are our accuracy requirements in the revised scenario? This time, we need accurate enough data to measure the bucket and identify the loader. Since the loader is much bigger than the squares we’re using to locate it, we can tell the operator to head to square F3, where they will easily find the loader to move it.īut what if they need to know how wide the bucket on the loader is, so they can send the correct operator to move it? Again, we can only use the squares on the board for measurement. What are our accuracy requirements? Well, we need accurate enough data to find the loader. We need to tell the supervisor where it is, so they can send someone to move the loader-but we can only use the squares on the board for measurement. Let’s say we have a (very) big chessboard, and someone has parked a front-end loader on it. Why is it important to calculate ground sampling distance (GSD)?ĭigital images are grids of colored squares (pixels), much like chess boards. In this example, one pixel in the image represents a 0.82cm (~0.32in) square in the real world. If we zoom all the way in, we can see the individual pixels that make up the image. In simpler terms, the GSD represents the size of one pixel on the ground.īelow, you can see an AeroPoint captured 30m (~100ft) above the ground with a Phantom 4 RTK drone. Since we’re talking about digital photos in drone surveying, each “sample” is a pixel. Ground sampling distance is the distance between center points of each sample taken of the ground. This article will explain what ground sampling distance is, how to calculate it, and why it matters to your drone data.ĭon’t feel like reading? If you want to jump right into calculations, click here to use the Propeller GSD Calculator. Your GSD directly impacts the accuracy of your surveys, so it’s essential to understand how it works. If you’re familiar with drone surveying, you may have come across the term ground sample distance, also called ground sampling distance (GSD).
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